See holl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "holl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"oll",
"oll#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*oll",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/oll"
],
[
"*olyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/olyos"
],
[
"uile",
"uile#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ollon",
"ollon#Gaulish"
],
[
"*h₂olyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂olyos"
],
[
"𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃",
"𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"ողջ",
"ողջ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"holl",
"holl#Breton"
],
[
"oll",
"oll#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uile"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ollon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ollon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂olyos",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (“all”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "holl"
},
"expansion": "Breton holl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oll"
},
"expansion": "Cornish oll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a mutated form of oll, from Proto-Brythonic *oll, from Proto-Celtic *olyos (compare Old Irish uile, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (“all”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)). Cognate with Breton holl and Cornish oll.",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-holl-wlm-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all (preceded by the definite article, precedes the noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-holl-wlm-adj-n6FnrF0P",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoɬ/"
}
],
"word": "holl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "holl"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"oll",
"oll#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*oll",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/oll"
],
[
"*olyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/olyos"
],
[
"uile",
"uile#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ollon",
"ollon#Gaulish"
],
[
"*h₂olyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂olyos"
],
[
"𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃",
"𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"ողջ",
"ողջ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"holl",
"holl#Breton"
],
[
"oll",
"oll#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olyos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "uile"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish uile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ollon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ollon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂olyos",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (“all”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "holl"
},
"expansion": "Breton holl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oll"
},
"expansion": "Cornish oll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a mutated form of oll, from Proto-Brythonic *oll, from Proto-Celtic *olyos (compare Old Irish uile, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (“all”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)). Cognate with Breton holl and Cornish oll.",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all (preceded by the definite article, precedes the noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoɬ/"
}
],
"word": "holl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holl meaning in Middle Welsh (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"holl"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "holl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, holl/Middle Welsh",
"path": [
"holl"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "holl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.